Zakir Husain Centre for Educational Studies
School of Social Sciences
Seminar Series
Women, Violence and Work: Threat of Sexual Violence and Women's Decision to Work
Dr. Tanika Chakraborty
Associate Professor, IIM Calcutta
Research Fellow, IZA Bonn
Research Affiliate, CESifo Munich
About the Speaker: Tanika is an Associate Professor at the Indian Institute of Management, Calcutta. Formerly, she worked at DIW, Berlin, and at theIndian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, after completing her PhD in Economics from Washington University, St Louis. She is a Fellow at Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) Bonn, CESifo Munich and the Global Labor Organization. Tanika’s research interests span a wide range of issues in Labor and Development Economics.
Abstract: The stagnancy of women's workforce participation in urban India is alarming and puzzling, considering the pace of economic development experienced in the previous decade. We investigate the extent to which the low workforce participation of women can be explained by growing instances of officially reported crimes against women. For causal identification, we employ a fixed effects strategy using district-level panel data between 2004-2012. To address additional concerns of endogeneity, we exploit state-level regulations in alcohol sale and consumption and provide estimates from two different strategies - an instrumental variable approach and a border-analysis. Our findings indicate that an additional case of sexual violence per ten thousand women in a district decreases a woman's probability of working by 9.4 percentage. The deterrent effect is notably stronger for the sections of women who are either more vulnerable to attacks or likely to bear higher social costs due to the stigma associated with such crimes.
DATE: 29 January, 2021 (Friday)
TIME: 4:30 pm
Link to join online talk: https://meet.google.com/dvu-bcyt-trm
(All Welcome)